Iranian Drones in Sudan's Civil War: A Proxy Tool Amplifying Conflict
According to senior Western officials, Iran has supplied Sudan's army with combat drones, marking its direct involvement in the nine-month-long civil war. The military, which has suffered significant territorial losses to a paramilitary group allegedly supported by the UAE, has received shipments of the Mohajer-6 drones. Manufactured by Quds Air Industries in Iran, these unmanned aircraft are equipped with precision-guided munitions and possess capabilities for air-to-surface attacks, electronic warfare, and targeting on the battlefield.
Iran's decision to provide drones and material support to Sudan's army has significant implications on multiple fronts. Firstly, it strengthens Iran's military influence in the wider Middle East region, where it already supports various groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Additionally, it bolsters Iran's growing drone program, which has been a cause of concern for the United States and its allies.
Iran's involvement in Sudan's civil war puts it at odds with the UAE, which is believed to back the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a rival group controlling several major cities in Sudan. This rivalry between Iran and the UAE exacerbates the already complex dynamics of the conflict and adds another layer of geopolitical tension to the region.
The United States has accused Iran of proliferating drones and supplying them to various actors, including Russia in its conflict with Ukraine. In response, the U.S. has expanded its sanctions on Iran, citing the country's continued proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and its support for destabilizing actors in the Middle East.
The involvement of Iranian drones in Sudan's civil war underscores the complex nature of the conflict and the extent to which external powers are willing to engage in proxy warfare. This development not only exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in Sudan but also has far-reaching implications for regional stability. It highlights the need for a concerted diplomatic effort to de-escalate the conflict and promote a peaceful resolution that takes into account the interests of all stakeholders involved.
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